Chapter 10 · Class 10 CBSE · Formula Sheet
Circles Formulas — Class 10 CBSE
Study tangent to a circle, number of tangents from a point, and related theorems.
Key Formulas
Tangent Perpendicular
\text{Tangent} \perp \text{Radius at point of contact}
Tangent Lengths
\text{Tangents from external point are equal: } PA = PB
Angle in Semicircle
\angle \text{in semicircle} = 90°
Worked Examples
1Using: Area of Circle
Find the area of a circle with radius 7 cm.
Step 1: Area = pi x r^2
Step 2: = 22/7 x 49 = 154 sq. cm.
Answer: 154 sq. cm
2Using: Circumference
Find the circumference of a circle with radius 14 cm.
Step 1: C = 2 x pi x r
Step 2: = 2 x 22/7 x 14 = 88 cm.
Answer: 88 cm
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