Chapter 14 · Class 10 CBSE · Formula Sheet
Probability Formulas — Class 10 CBSE
Calculate theoretical probability of events and solve problems on complementary events.
Key Formulas
Theoretical Probability
P(E) = \dfrac{\text{Number of favourable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}
Complementary
P(\bar{E}) = 1 - P(E)
Sure Event
P(S) = 1
Impossible Event
P(\phi) = 0
Worked Examples
1Using: Probability
A die is thrown. Find P(getting an even number).
Step 1: Even outcomes: {2, 4, 6} = 3.
Step 2: Total outcomes = 6.
Step 3: P = 3/6 = 1/2.
Answer: 1/2
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