Chapter 14 · Class 8 CBSE · Formula Sheet
Mensuration (Area & Volume) Formulas — Class 8 CBSE
Calculate area of trapezium, polygon, and surface area and volume of solids.
Key Formulas
Area of Trapezium
A = \dfrac{1}{2}(a + b) \times h
Area of Rhombus
A = \dfrac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2
CSA of Cube
\text{CSA} = 4a^2
TSA of Cube
\text{TSA} = 6a^2
Volume of Cube
V = a^3
CSA of Cuboid
\text{CSA} = 2h(l + b)
TSA of Cuboid
\text{TSA} = 2(lb + bh + hl)
Volume of Cuboid
V = l \times b \times h
CSA of Cylinder
\text{CSA} = 2\pi rh
TSA of Cylinder
\text{TSA} = 2\pi r(r + h)
Volume of Cylinder
V = \pi r^2 h
Worked Examples
1Using: Area of Rectangle
Find the area of a rectangle with length 12 cm and breadth 5 cm.
Step 1: Area = l x b
Step 2: = 12 x 5 = 60 sq. cm.
Answer: 60 sq. cm
2Using: Perimeter of Square
Find the perimeter of a square with side 8 m.
Step 1: Perimeter = 4a
Step 2: = 4 x 8 = 32 m.
Answer: 32 m
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