Chapter 3 · Class 9 ICSE · Formula Sheet
Expansions Formulas — Class 9 ICSE
Use standard algebraic identities to expand expressions and simplify complex products.
Key Formulas
Identity 1
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Identity 2
(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
Identity 3
(a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2
Three Variable
(a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
Cube of Sum
(a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3
Cube of Difference
(a - b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3
Sum of Cubes
a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
Difference of Cubes
a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
Worked Examples
1Using: Application
Apply the key formula from this topic to a sample problem.
Step 1: Identify the formula.
Step 2: Substitute the values.
Step 3: Simplify to get the answer.
Answer: See solution above
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