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About Sets & Venn Diagrams — Class 6 IB

Represent data using sets, subsets, and Venn diagrams to solve classification problems. This topic is part of the IB Class 6 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Unit 11). On this page you can practice 60 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 20 medium, and 20 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 35-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

Sets & Venn Diagrams — solved examples for Class 6 IB

Example 1easy

Which symbol represents 'is an element of'?
  1. A)\subset
  2. B)\cup
  3. C)\in
  4. D)\cap

Step-by-step solution

  1. \in means 'is an element of' or 'belongs to'.

Answer: \in

Example 2medium

n(A) = 15, n(B) = 12, n(A ∩ B) = 5. Find n(A ∪ B).
  1. A)20
  2. B)22
  3. C)27
  4. D)32

Step-by-step solution

  1. n(A ∪ B):
    15+125=2215 + 12 - 5 = 22

Answer: 22

Example 3hard

In a class of 40, 28 study French, 20 study Spanish, and 5 study neither. How many study both?
  1. A)8
  2. B)10
  3. C)13
  4. D)15

Step-by-step solution

  1. Both:
    28+2035=1328 + 20 - 35 = 13

Answer: 13

Practice questions on Sets & Venn Diagrams

  1. Q1.easy

    List the elements of set A = {even numbers from 2 to 10}.
    1. A){2, 4, 6, 8}
    2. B){2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
    3. C){1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
    4. D){2, 3, 4, 5}
    Show answer

    Answer: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

    Hint: List all even numbers from 2 to 10 inclusive.

  2. Q2.easy

    How many elements are in set B = {a, e, i, o, u}?
    1. A)3
    2. B)4
    3. C)5
    4. D)6
    Show answer

    Answer: 5

    Hint: Count the elements listed.

  3. Q3.easy

    What is the empty set?
    1. A)A set with one element
    2. B)A set with no elements
    3. C)A set with infinite elements
    4. D)The universal set
    Show answer

    Answer: A set with no elements

    Hint: Empty = nothing inside.

  4. Q4.medium

    In a class, 20 play football, 15 play basketball, 8 play both. How many play at least one sport?
    1. A)23
    2. B)27
    3. C)35
    4. D)43
    Show answer

    Answer: 27

    Hint: At least one = union = 20 + 15 − 8.

  5. Q5.medium

    A = {factors of 12}, B = {factors of 18}. Find A ∩ B.
    1. A){1,2,3}
    2. B){1,2,3,6}
    3. C){1,2,6}
    4. D){6,12,18}
    Show answer

    Answer: {1,2,3,6}

    Hint: A = {1,2,3,4,6,12}, B = {1,2,3,6,9,18}.

  6. Q6.medium

    If n(U) = 40, n(A) = 25, n(B) = 18, n(A ∩ B) = 10, find n(A' ∩ B').
    1. A)3
    2. B)5
    3. C)7
    4. D)10
    Show answer

    Answer: 7

    Hint: n(A' ∩ B') = n(U) − n(A ∪ B). n(A ∪ B) = 33.

  7. Q7.hard

    In a group: 15 like maths, 12 like science, 10 like both, 3 like neither. Find total in the group.
    1. A)17
    2. B)20
    3. C)27
    4. D)40
    Show answer

    Answer: 20

    Hint: Total = n(M ∪ S) + neither = (15+12−10) + 3.

  8. Q8.hard

    n(A) = 20, n(A ∪ B) = 32, n(A ∩ B) = 8. Find n(B).
    1. A)12
    2. B)16
    3. C)20
    4. D)24
    Show answer

    Answer: 20

    Hint: n(B) = n(A ∪ B) − n(A) + n(A ∩ B).

  9. Q9.hard

    In a survey of 100 people: 60 read newspapers, 50 read magazines, 30 read both. How many read only newspapers?
    1. A)20
    2. B)25
    3. C)30
    4. D)35
    Show answer

    Answer: 30

    Hint: Only newspapers = n(N) − n(N ∩ M).

These are 9 of the 60 questions available for Sets & Venn Diagrams. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.