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About Number System — Class 6 ICSE

Explore natural numbers, whole numbers, and place value concepts up to large numbers. This topic is part of the ICSE Class 6 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Chapter 1). On this page you can practice 60 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 20 medium, and 20 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 35-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

What you'll learn in Number System

  • Types of Numbers
  • Place Value in the Indian System
  • International Number System
  • Face Value, Place Value, and Expanded Form
  • Comparing and Ordering Numbers

Interactive lesson · about 20 minutes · checkpoint question after every unit

Number System — solved examples for Class 6 ICSE

Example 1easy

Which of the following is the smallest natural number?
  1. A)0
  2. B)1
  3. C)2
  4. D)−1

Step-by-step solution

  1. Natural numbers are counting numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
  2. The smallest natural number is 1. Note that 0 is a whole number but not a natural number.

Answer: 1

Example 2medium

Find the greatest 6-digit number using the digits 3, 0, 7, 5, 1, 9 (each digit used exactly once).
  1. A)975,310
  2. B)975,301
  3. C)973,510
  4. D)970,531

Step-by-step solution

  1. Arrange digits in descending order: 9, 7, 5, 3, 1, 0.
  2. Greatest number: 975,310.

Answer: 975,310

Example 3hard

A number is 3 more than the largest 7-digit number. What is this number?
  1. A)1,00,00,002
  2. B)1,00,00,003
  3. C)99,99,999
  4. D)1,00,00,000

Step-by-step solution

  1. Largest 7-digit number = 99,99,999.
  2. Add 3:
    99,99,999+3=1,00,00,00299,99,999 + 3 = 1,00,00,002

Answer: 1,00,00,002

Practice questions on Number System

  1. Q1.easy

    Which of the following is NOT a whole number?
    1. A)0
    2. B)5
    3. C)−3
    4. D)12
    Show answer

    Answer: −3

    Hint: Whole numbers include 0 and all natural numbers. They are never negative.

  2. Q2.easy

    What is the place value of 7 in the number 4,73,562?
    1. A)7,000
    2. B)70,000
    3. C)7
    4. D)7,00,000
    Show answer

    Answer: 70,000

    Hint: Identify the place (ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands, lakhs) where 7 sits.

  3. Q3.easy

    Write the number 35,672 in expanded form.
    1. A)30,000 + 5,000 + 600 + 70 + 2
    2. B)3,000 + 5,000 + 600 + 70 + 2
    3. C)30,000 + 500 + 600 + 70 + 2
    4. D)30,000 + 5,000 + 60 + 70 + 2
    Show answer

    Answer: 30,000 + 5,000 + 600 + 70 + 2

    Hint: Multiply each digit by the value of its place (ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands).

  4. Q4.medium

    Find the smallest 6-digit number using the digits 4, 0, 8, 2, 0, 6 (each used exactly once).
    1. A)200,468
    2. B)200,486
    3. C)204,068
    4. D)200,648
    Show answer

    Answer: 200,468

    Hint: The leading digit cannot be 0. Place the smallest non-zero digit first, then arrange the rest in ascending order.

  5. Q5.medium

    How many lakhs make 1 crore?
    1. A)10
    2. B)100
    3. C)1,000
    4. D)50
    Show answer

    Answer: 100

    Hint: 1 crore = 1,00,00,000. 1 lakh = 1,00,000. Divide crore by lakh.

  6. Q6.medium

    The population of a city is 23,45,678. Express this in the International system using commas.
    1. A)2,345,678
    2. B)23,456,78
    3. C)234,567,8
    4. D)2,34,56,78
    Show answer

    Answer: 2,345,678

    Hint: In the International system, commas are placed after every 3 digits from the right.

  7. Q7.hard

    How many 6-digit numbers can be formed using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if each digit is used exactly once?
    1. A)120
    2. B)360
    3. C)720
    4. D)600
    Show answer

    Answer: 720

    Hint: This is a permutation problem. The first place has 6 choices, second has 5, and so on.

  8. Q8.hard

    The sum of the successor and predecessor of 10,00,000 is:
    1. A)20,00,000
    2. B)19,99,999
    3. C)20,00,001
    4. D)19,99,998
    Show answer

    Answer: 20,00,000

    Hint: Successor = number + 1, Predecessor = number − 1. Add them.

  9. Q9.hard

    The difference between the place values of 6 in the number 6,16,__(fill: 6)06 = 6,16,606 is:
    1. A)5,99,394
    2. B)5,99,400
    3. C)6,00,000
    4. D)5,93,994
    Show answer

    Answer: 5,99,400

    Hint: In 6,16,606: find the place value of each 6 and compute the differences.

These are 9 of the 60 questions available for Number System. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.