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About Integers — Class 6 Olympiad

Work with positive and negative integers, understand absolute value, and solve challenging integer arithmetic puzzles. This topic is part of the Olympiad Class 6 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Module 4). On this page you can practice 59 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 20 medium, and 19 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 34-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

Integers — solved examples for Class 6 Olympiad

Example 1easy

A submarine is at a depth of 250 metres below sea level. It ascends 120 metres, then descends 180 metres. Finally, it ascends another 50 metres. What is the final depth of the submarine relative to sea level?
  1. A)160 metres below sea level
  2. B)260 metres below sea level
  3. C)200 metres below sea level
  4. D)210 metres below sea level

Step-by-step solution

  1. Initial depth is 250 metres below sea level, so we represent it as -250 m.
  2. Ascends 120 metres: -250 + 120 = -130 m.
  3. Descends 180 metres: -130 - 180 = -310 m.
  4. Ascends another 50 metres: -310 + 50 = -260 m. So, the final depth is 260 metres below sea level.

Answer: 260 metres below sea level

Example 2medium

An integer 'x' satisfies the condition |x - 5| < 3. How many possible integer values can 'x' take?
  1. A)3
  2. B)4
  3. C)5
  4. D)6

Step-by-step solution

  1. The inequality |x - 5| < 3 implies that -3 < x - 5 < 3.
  2. Add 5 to all parts of the inequality to isolate 'x': -3 + 5 < x - 5 + 5 < 3 + 5.
  3. This simplifies to 2 < x < 8.
  4. The integers satisfying this condition are 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Counting these values, there are 5 possible integers.

Answer: 5

Example 3hard

Given three distinct integers P, Q, and R. We know that |P| = 5, |Q| = 7, and |R| = 3. If P is a negative integer, Q is a positive integer, and R is a negative integer, what is the value of P + Q - R?
  1. A)A) -5
  2. B)B) 9
  3. C)C) -1
  4. D)D) 5

Step-by-step solution

  1. From |P| = 5 and P is negative, we get P = -5.
  2. From |Q| = 7 and Q is positive, we get Q = 7.
  3. From |R| = 3 and R is negative, we get R = -3.
  4. Now, substitute these values into the expression: P + Q - R = (-5) + 7 - (-3) = -5 + 7 + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5.

Answer: D) 5

Practice questions on Integers

  1. Q1.easy

    If 'a' is an integer such that |a| < 5 and a ≠ 0, how many possible values can 'a' take?
    1. A)4
    2. B)8
    3. C)9
    4. D)10
    Show answer

    Answer: 8

    Hint: The absolute value |a| represents the distance of 'a' from zero on the number line. Remember that 'a' cannot be zero.

  2. Q2.easy

    Consider the sequence: 10, 7, 4, 1, -2, ... What is the 8th term in this sequence?
    1. A)-8
    2. B)-11
    3. C)-14
    4. D)-17
    Show answer

    Answer: -11

    Hint: Observe the pattern of change between consecutive terms to find the common difference.

  3. Q3.easy

    If 'p' is the smallest integer greater than -15, and 'q' is the largest integer less than -8, what is the value of p - q?
    1. A)-6
    2. B)6
    3. C)7
    4. D)-7
    Show answer

    Answer: 6

    Hint: Carefully identify 'p' and 'q' by thinking about their positions on the number line.

  4. Q4.medium

    Consider the expression: 12 - [(-8) + 5 × (-2)] ÷ (-3). What is its value?
    1. A)18
    2. B)12
    3. C)8
    4. D)6
    Show answer

    Answer: 6

    Hint: Follow the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS) carefully, paying attention to signs of integers.

  5. Q5.medium

    A submarine is at 350 meters below sea level. It ascends 120 meters, then descends 80 meters. Finally, it ascends another 200 meters. What is its final position relative to sea level?
    1. A)110 m below sea level
    2. B)10 m below sea level
    3. C)10 m above sea level
    4. D)110 m above sea level
    Show answer

    Answer: 110 m below sea level

    Hint: Represent 'below sea level' with negative integers and 'ascends' with positive changes, 'descends' with negative changes.

  6. Q6.medium

    Observe the pattern: -10, -7, -2, 5, ___, 23. What is the missing integer?
    1. A)12
    2. B)14
    3. C)16
    4. D)18
    Show answer

    Answer: 14

    Hint: Calculate the difference between consecutive terms to find the rule of the sequence. The differences might follow a pattern themselves.

  7. Q7.hard

    Consider a product 'P' of 15 non-zero integers. If exactly 7 of these integers are negative and the rest are positive, what is the sign of P? Also, if 'S' is the sum of these 15 integers, can we determine the sign of S?
    1. A)A) P is positive, S is positive
    2. B)B) P is negative, S is negative
    3. C)C) P is negative, S cannot be determined
    4. D)D) P is positive, S cannot be determined
    Show answer

    Answer: C) P is negative, S cannot be determined

    Hint: Recall the rules for multiplying integers with different signs. For the sum, consider various combinations of magnitudes for positive and negative numbers.

  8. Q8.hard

    Three distinct integers A, B, and C have a sum of -10. The sum of A and B is -3. The sum of B and C is -8. What is the value of A - C?
    1. A)A) 5
    2. B)B) -1
    3. C)C) 1
    4. D)D) -5
    Show answer

    Answer: C) 1

    Hint: Use the given sums to find the individual values of A, B, and C, or cleverly manipulate the equations to find A-C directly.

  9. Q9.hard

    Which of the following expressions has the largest value?
    1. A)A) -|-5| - |-3|
    2. B)B) -(-5) + |-3|
    3. C)C) |5 - 3| - |-5|
    4. D)D) -|(-5) × 3| + |5|
    Show answer

    Answer: B) -(-5) + |-3|

    Hint: Carefully evaluate each expression step-by-step, paying close attention to absolute values and signs before performing arithmetic operations.

These are 9 of the 59 questions available for Integers. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.