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About Circle Properties & Measurement — Class 7 IB

Calculate circumference and area of circles; explore radius, diameter, and chord relationships. This topic is part of the IB Class 7 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Unit 12). On this page you can practice 60 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 20 medium, and 20 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 35-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

What you'll learn in Circle Properties & Measurement

  • Unveiling the Circle: A Journey Around Us
  • Anatomy of a Circle: Key Parts and Relationships
  • Circumference: Measuring the Distance Around
  • Area of a Circle: Measuring the Space Inside
  • Beyond Full Circles: Semicircles, Quarter Circles & Problem Solving

Interactive lesson · about 15 minutes · checkpoint question after every unit

Circle Properties & Measurement — solved examples for Class 7 IB

Example 1easy

Which of the following terms correctly describes a line segment that connects two points on the circumference of a circle and passes through its center?
  1. A)A. Radius
  2. B)B. Chord
  3. C)C. Diameter
  4. D)D. Arc

Step-by-step solution

  1. A chord is a line segment connecting two points on the circumference of a circle.
  2. A diameter is a special type of chord that passes through the center of the circle, making it the longest chord.

Answer: C. Diameter

Example 2medium

A straight line segment that connects two points on the circumference of a circle, but does not necessarily pass through the centre, is best described as a:
  1. A)A) Radius
  2. B)B) Diameter
  3. C)C) Chord
  4. D)D) Arc

Step-by-step solution

  1. Understand the definition of a chord. A chord is any straight line segment whose endpoints lie on the circumference of a circle.
  2. Compare this to the other options. A radius connects the centre to the circumference. A diameter is a chord that specifically passes through the centre. An arc is a part of the circumference itself.
  3. The description provided fits the definition of a chord perfectly, as it connects two points on the circumference without the requirement of passing through the centre.

Answer: C) Chord

Example 3hard

A circular stained-glass window in a cathedral has several chords. Which of the following statements about chords in a circle must always be true?
  1. A)A. All chords are equal in length.
  2. B)B. A chord always passes through the centre of the circle.
  3. C)C. The longest chord in any circle is its diameter.
  4. D)D. A chord is always shorter than the radius.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the definition of a chord. A chord is a line segment connecting two points on the circumference of a circle.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate the options. Option A is false; chords can have different lengths. Option B is false; only a diameter passes through the centre. Option D is false; a chord can be longer than the radius (e.g., a diameter is twice the radius).
  3. Step 3: Consider the longest possible chord. As a chord gets closer to the centre, its length increases. The chord passing through the centre is the diameter, and it is the longest possible chord.

Answer: C. The longest chord in any circle is its diameter.

Practice questions on Circle Properties & Measurement

  1. Q1.easy

    If the radius of a circular clock face is 15 cm, what is the length of its diameter?
    1. A)A. 7.5 cm
    2. B)B. 30 cm
    3. C)C. 15 cm
    4. D)D. 22.5 cm
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 30 cm

    Hint: Remember the fundamental relationship between the radius and the diameter of any circle.

  2. Q2.easy

    A small section of the curve that forms the boundary of a circle is best described as a/an:
    1. A)A. Arc
    2. B)B. Sector
    3. C)C. Segment
    4. D)D. Chord
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Arc

    Hint: Think about what 'arc' means in everyday language, like an archway or a rainbow.

  3. Q3.easy

    A circular track in a park has a radius of 21 metres. Calculate the circumference of the track. Use π ≈ 22/7.
    1. A)A. 66 m
    2. B)B. 88 m
    3. C)C. 102 m
    4. D)D. 132 m
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 132 m

    Hint: Recall the formula for the circumference of a circle, C = 2πr.

  4. Q4.medium

    A circular window in a lighthouse has a diameter of 1.2 metres. What is the circumference of the window, rounded to one decimal place? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
    1. A)A) 1.9 m
    2. B)B) 3.8 m
    3. C)C) 7.5 m
    4. D)D) 15.1 m
    Show answer

    Answer: B) 3.8 m

    Hint: Remember the relationship between diameter and circumference. The formula C = πd is often quicker when diameter is given.

  5. Q5.medium

    A circular garden patch in a botanical garden has a radius of 3.5 metres. What is the area of the garden patch, rounded to two decimal places? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
    1. A)A) 10.99 m²
    2. B)B) 38.47 m²
    3. C)C) 76.93 m²
    4. D)D) 153.86 m²
    Show answer

    Answer: B) 38.47 m²

    Hint: Be careful to use the radius in the area formula, and remember to square it!

  6. Q6.medium

    The circumference of a circular Ferris wheel in Paris is 157 metres. What is the radius of the Ferris wheel, rounded to the nearest metre? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
    1. A)A) 25 m
    2. B)B) 50 m
    3. C)C) 78 m
    4. D)D) 100 m
    Show answer

    Answer: A) 25 m

    Hint: Start with the circumference formula, then rearrange it to solve for the radius.

  7. Q7.hard

    A rectangular swimming pool in Athens, Greece, is 20 m long and 10 m wide. A semicircular section is added to one of the 10 m sides, extending outwards. What is the total perimeter of the new, enlarged pool? Use π ≈ 3.14.
    1. A)A. 61.4 m
    2. B)B. 75.7 m
    3. C)C. 65.7 m
    4. D)D. 71.4 m
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 65.7 m

    Hint: Remember to only include the *outer* edges of the shape for the perimeter. The diameter of the semicircle is the side of the rectangle to which it is attached.

  8. Q8.hard

    A square metal plate has sides of 10 cm. Four quarter-circle sections, each with a radius of 5 cm, are cut out from each corner of the plate. What is the area of the remaining metal plate? Use π ≈ 3.14.
    1. A)A. 100 cm²
    2. B)B. 78.5 cm²
    3. C)C. 21.5 cm²
    4. D)D. 80.6 cm²
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 21.5 cm²

    Hint: Consider what shape is formed when four quarter-circles are combined. Then subtract this area from the total area of the square.

  9. Q9.hard

    The circumference of the base of a cylindrical pillar at a historical site in Rome, Italy, is 12.56 meters. What is the area of the base of this pillar? Use π ≈ 3.14.
    1. A)A. 12.56 m²
    2. B)B. 6.28 m²
    3. C)C. 2 m²
    4. D)D. 4 m²
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 4 m²

    Hint: First, use the circumference to find the radius of the base. Then, use the radius to calculate the area.

These are 9 of the 60 questions available for Circle Properties & Measurement. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.