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About Exponents & Powers — Class 7 IB

Apply laws of exponents to simplify expressions with integer and zero exponents. This topic is part of the IB Class 7 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Unit 11). On this page you can practice 60 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 20 medium, and 20 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 35-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

What you'll learn in Exponents & Powers

  • Introduction to Exponents & Powers
  • Product Rule for Exponents
  • Quotient Rule for Exponents
  • Power Rule for Exponents
  • Zero Exponent, Negative Bases, and Order of Operations

Interactive lesson · about 80 minutes · checkpoint question after every unit

Exponents & Powers — solved examples for Class 7 IB

Example 1easy

Which statement correctly explains the meaning of 5^3?
  1. A)5 × 3
  2. B)5 + 5 + 5
  3. C)5 × 5 × 5
  4. D)3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3

Step-by-step solution

  1. The expression 5^3 means the base number, 5, is multiplied by itself.
  2. The exponent, 3, indicates that this multiplication happens 3 times.
  3. Therefore, 5^3 = 5 × 5 × 5.

Answer: 5 × 5 × 5

Example 2medium

Which of the following expressions equals 81?
  1. A)A) 3^4
  2. B)B) 9^3
  3. C)C) 4^3
  4. D)D) 8^1

Step-by-step solution

  1. Evaluate each option:
  2. A) 3^4 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 9 × 9 = 81.
    34=813^4 = 81
  3. B) 9^3 = 9 × 9 × 9 = 81 × 9 = 729.
    93=7299^3 = 729
  4. C) 4^3 = 4 × 4 × 4 = 16 × 4 = 64.
    43=644^3 = 64
  5. D) 8^1 = 8.
    81=88^1 = 8
  6. Therefore, 3^4 equals 81.

Answer: A) 3^4

Example 3hard

Which of the following statements about the expression 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 is NOT true?
  1. A)A. The base is 3.
  2. B)B. The exponent is 5.
  3. C)C. It can be written as 3^5.
  4. D)D. Its value is 15.

Step-by-step solution

  1. The expression 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 shows 3 multiplied by itself 5 times.
  2. In index notation, this is written as 3^5, where 3 is the base and 5 is the exponent.
  3. Calculating the value: 3^5 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 243.
  4. Option D states its value is 15, which is incorrect.

Answer: D. Its value is 15.

Practice questions on Exponents & Powers

  1. Q1.easy

    What is the value of 2^5?
    1. A)32
    2. B)10
    3. C)25
    4. D)16
    Show answer

    Answer: 32

    Hint: The exponent indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself.

  2. Q2.easy

    Simplify the expression: m^6 × m^2.
    1. A)m^12
    2. B)m^8
    3. C)m^4
    4. D)2m^8
    Show answer

    Answer: m^8

    Hint: When multiplying powers with the same base, you add their exponents.

  3. Q3.easy

    A storage facility in Rotterdam measures the number of identical containers in a stack. If each stack has 7^3 containers and there are 7^2 such stacks arranged in a row, how many containers are there in total? Express your answer in index notation.
    1. A)7^6
    2. B)7^1
    3. C)49^5
    4. D)7^5
    Show answer

    Answer: 7^5

    Hint: When you have multiple stacks, you multiply the number of containers per stack by the number of stacks. Apply the product rule for exponents.

  4. Q4.medium

    Simplify the expression 7^5 × 7^2.
    1. A)A) 7^10
    2. B)B) 49^7
    3. C)C) 7^7
    4. D)D) 7^3
    Show answer

    Answer: C) 7^7

    Hint: Remember the product rule for exponents: when multiplying powers with the same base, you add the exponents.

  5. Q5.medium

    Simplify the expression 11^9 ÷ 11^4.
    1. A)A) 11^13
    2. B)B) 11^5
    3. C)C) 11^(9/4)
    4. D)D) 11^36
    Show answer

    Answer: B) 11^5

    Hint: Recall the quotient rule for exponents: when dividing powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.

  6. Q6.medium

    What is the value of (2^3)^2?
    1. A)A) 2^5
    2. B)B) 2^9
    3. C)C) 12
    4. D)D) 64
    Show answer

    Answer: D) 64

    Hint: Remember the 'power of a power' rule first to simplify the exponent. Then calculate the final value.

  7. Q7.hard

    A scientist in a laboratory in Geneva observes two bacterial colonies. Colony A has 5x^3y^2 bacteria and Colony B has 3x^4y^3 bacteria. If they combine, and their populations simply add without interaction, what is the product of their initial populations, expressed in simplest index form?
    1. A)A. 15x^7y^5
    2. B)B. 8x^7y^5
    3. C)C. 15x^12y^6
    4. D)D. 8x^12y^6
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 15x^7y^5

    Hint: Remember that 'product' means multiplication. Apply the product rule for exponents to each variable separately.

  8. Q8.hard

    Simplify the following expression: (28p^9 q^6 r^4) / (7p^5 q^2 r^4).
    1. A)A. 4p^4 q^4 r^0
    2. B)B. 4p^4 q^4
    3. C)C. 4p^14 q^8 r^8
    4. D)D. 21p^4 q^4
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 4p^4 q^4

    Hint: Divide coefficients and apply the quotient rule for exponents to each variable separately. Pay close attention to the variable that appears in both numerator and denominator with the same exponent.

  9. Q9.hard

    A designer is creating a fractal pattern where each iteration increases the number of elements exponentially. If the complexity of the pattern can be described by the expression ((z^3)^2)^5, simplify this expression.
    1. A)A. z^10
    2. B)B. z^30
    3. C)C. z^15
    4. D)D. z^25
    Show answer

    Answer: B. z^30

    Hint: When raising a power to another power, you multiply the exponents. Apply this rule iteratively from the innermost parentheses outwards.

These are 9 of the 60 questions available for Exponents & Powers. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.