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About Simple Equations — Class 7 Olympiad

Set up and solve linear equations from word problems; apply equation-solving to age, number, and geometry puzzles. This topic is part of the Olympiad Class 7 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Module 6). On this page you can practice 59 questions across three difficulty levels — 19 easy, 20 medium, and 20 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 35-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

Simple Equations — solved examples for Class 7 Olympiad

Example 1easy

On Tuesday, a baker baked 24 cupcakes. This amount was 6 more than twice the number of cupcakes he baked on Monday. How many cupcakes did he bake on Monday?
  1. A)9
  2. B)10
  3. C)11
  4. D)12

Step-by-step solution

  1. Let 'x' be the number of cupcakes baked on Monday.
  2. According to the problem, 'twice the number he baked on Monday' is 2x. '6 more than twice the number' is 2x + 6.
  3. This amount is equal to the cupcakes baked on Tuesday, which is 24. So, 2x + 6 = 24.
  4. Subtract 6 from both sides: 2x = 24 - 6 ⇒ 2x = 18. Divide by 2: x = 9.

Answer: 9

Example 2medium

In a competition, Rohan scored twice as many points as Amit. Sunny scored 10 points less than Rohan. If the total score of all three is 170 points, how many points did Sunny score?
  1. A)62
  2. B)58
  3. C)66
  4. D)72

Step-by-step solution

  1. Let Amit's score be 'x' points.
  2. Rohan's score is twice Amit's, so Rohan's score = 2x points.
  3. Sunny's score is 10 points less than Rohan's, so Sunny's score = (2x - 10) points.
  4. The total score of all three is 170 points: x + 2x + (2x - 10) = 170. This simplifies to 5x - 10 = 170. So, 5x = 180, which means x = 36.
  5. Sunny's score = 2x - 10 = 2(36) - 10 = 72 - 10 = 62 points.

Answer: 62

Example 3hard

Three consecutive odd integers are such that twice the smallest integer is 17 more than the largest integer. What is the sum of these three integers?
  1. A)63
  2. B)69
  3. C)75
  4. D)81

Step-by-step solution

  1. Let the three consecutive odd integers be x, x+2, and x+4.
  2. According to the problem, twice the smallest integer is 17 more than the largest integer. Set up the equation: 2x = (x+4) + 17.
  3. Solve for x: 2x = x + 21 => x = 21.
  4. The three integers are 21, 23, and 25. Their sum is 21 + 23 + 25 = 69.

Answer: 69

Practice questions on Simple Equations

  1. Q1.easy

    If you take one-third of a mystery number, and then add 12 to the result, you get exactly 20. What is the mystery number?
    1. A)18
    2. B)21
    3. C)24
    4. D)27
    Show answer

    Answer: 24

    Hint: Represent the mystery number with a variable and set up the equation step-by-step as described.

  2. Q2.easy

    Rohan is currently 7 years younger than his sister, Priya. In 5 years, Priya will be twice as old as Rohan was 5 years ago. What is Priya's current age?
    1. A)29 years
    2. B)31 years
    3. C)33 years
    4. D)35 years
    Show answer

    Answer: 29 years

    Hint: Define variables for current ages. Then express their ages in the past and future based on the given time frames.

  3. Q3.easy

    A rectangular garden has a perimeter of 84 meters. If the length of the garden is 6 meters more than twice its width, what is the width of the garden?
    1. A)12 meters
    2. B)14 meters
    3. C)16 meters
    4. D)18 meters
    Show answer

    Answer: 12 meters

    Hint: Recall the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle and express the length in terms of its width using a variable.

  4. Q4.medium

    The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 55 years. Five years ago, the father's age was four times the son's age. What is the current age of the son?
    1. A)12
    2. B)14
    3. C)15
    4. D)18
    Show answer

    Answer: 14

    Hint: Define the current ages using a single variable, then express their ages five years ago to set up the equation.

  5. Q5.medium

    The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 126. What is the smallest of these numbers?
    1. A)40
    2. B)42
    3. C)44
    4. D)46
    Show answer

    Answer: 40

    Hint: Represent consecutive even numbers using a variable, then form an equation based on their sum.

  6. Q6.medium

    In a triangle ABC, angle B is twice angle A, and angle C is 20° more than angle B. Find the measure of angle A.
    1. A)28°
    2. B)32°
    3. C)36°
    4. D)40°
    Show answer

    Answer: 32°

    Hint: Use the angle sum property of a triangle (angles add up to 180°) and express all angles in terms of a single variable.

  7. Q7.hard

    A, B, and C are three friends. A is 4 years older than B. C is twice as old as A. Five years ago, the sum of their ages was 77. What will be C's age 3 years from now?
    1. A)49
    2. B)51
    3. C)53
    4. D)55
    Show answer

    Answer: 51

    Hint: Start by defining B's current age with a variable. Then express A's and C's current ages in terms of that variable. Form the equation using their ages five years ago.

  8. Q8.hard

    A rectangular plot has its length twice its breadth. If the length is decreased by 5 meters and the breadth is increased by 3 meters, the area of the new rectangle is 5 square meters less than the area of the original plot. Find the original length of the plot.
    1. A)10 m
    2. B)15 m
    3. C)20 m
    4. D)25 m
    Show answer

    Answer: 20 m

    Hint: Define the original dimensions using one variable. Calculate the original area and the new area, then set up an equation based on the given difference in areas.

  9. Q9.hard

    A two-digit number is such that the sum of its digits is 9. If the number obtained by reversing its digits is 27 more than the original number, what is the original number?
    1. A)36
    2. B)45
    3. C)54
    4. D)63
    Show answer

    Answer: 36

    Hint: Represent the two-digit number as 10t + u, where t is the tens digit and u is the units digit. Use the given conditions to form two equations.

These are 9 of the 59 questions available for Simple Equations. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.