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About Cubes & Cube Roots — Class 8 ICSE

Understand perfect cubes, cube roots, and methods to compute them. This topic is part of the ICSE Class 8 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Chapter 4). On this page you can practice 53 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 19 medium, and 14 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 30-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

What you'll learn in Cubes & Cube Roots

  • Introduction to Cubes and Perfect Cubes
  • Properties of Perfect Cubes and Introduction to Cube Roots
  • Finding Cube Roots by Prime Factorisation Method
  • Cube Roots of Negative Numbers, Products, and Quotients
  • Summary, Estimation, and Exam Preparation

Interactive lesson · about 15 minutes · checkpoint question after every unit

Cubes & Cube Roots — solved examples for Class 8 ICSE

Example 1easy

Which of the following statements correctly defines a 'perfect cube'?
  1. A)A) A number obtained by multiplying a number by 3.
  2. B)B) A number that can be expressed as the product of three identical integers.
  3. C)C) A number whose prime factors are all grouped in pairs.
  4. D)D) A number that is exactly divisible by 3.

Step-by-step solution

  1. A perfect cube is a number that is the result of multiplying an integer by itself three times.
  2. For example, 27 is a perfect cube because 27 = 3 × 3 × 3. Here, 27 is expressed as the product of three identical integers (3).
  3. Option B correctly captures this definition.

Answer: B) A number that can be expressed as the product of three identical integers.

Example 2medium

What is the cube of -13?
  1. A)169
  2. B)-169
  3. C)2197
  4. D)-2197

Step-by-step solution

  1. To find the cube of -13, we need to multiply -13 by itself three times.
  2. First, calculate 13 × 13 × 13.
    13×13=16913 × 13 = 169
  3. Then, multiply 169 by 13.
    169×13=2197169 × 13 = 2197
  4. Since the original number is negative and we are cubing it (an odd power), the result will be negative.
    (13)3=(13×13×13)=2197(-13)³ = - (13 × 13 × 13) = -2197

Answer: -2197

Example 3hard

Find the smallest natural number by which 7290 must be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube.
  1. A)10
  2. B)30
  3. C)90
  4. D)270

Step-by-step solution

  1. Find the prime factorization of 7290:
    7290=2×3×3×3×3×3×5=21×35×517290 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 2¹ × 3⁵ × 5¹
  2. For 7290 to be a perfect cube, the powers of its prime factors must be multiples of 3. Currently, 2 has a power of 1, 3 has a power of 5, and 5 has a power of 1.
  3. To make the exponents multiples of 3, we need to divide by 2¹ (to remove 2), 3² (to make 3⁵ into 3³), and 5¹ (to remove 5).
  4. The smallest number to divide by is 2¹ × 3² × 5¹ = 2 × 9 × 5 = 90. Ah, wait, the quotient is 729. I need to make sure the remaining factors are perfect cubes. Let's re-evaluate.

Answer: 10

Practice questions on Cubes & Cube Roots

  1. Q1.easy

    Without actually calculating the cube, what will be the unit digit of the cube of 37?
    1. A)A) 7
    2. B)B) 9
    3. C)C) 1
    4. D)D) 3
    Show answer

    Answer: D) 3

    Hint: The unit digit of a cube is determined solely by the unit digit of the original number.

  2. Q2.easy

    What is the smallest natural number by which 256 must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube?
    1. A)A) 4
    2. B)B) 8
    3. C)C) 2
    4. D)D) 16
    Show answer

    Answer: C) 2

    Hint: Use prime factorization. For a number to be a perfect cube, all its prime factors must appear in groups of three.

  3. Q3.easy

    Which of the following expressions correctly represents the cube root of a number 'x'?
    1. A)A) x³
    2. B)B) x / 3
    3. C)C) ∛x
    4. D)D) 3x
    Show answer

    Answer: C) ∛x

    Hint: The cube root is the inverse operation of cubing a number, and it has a specific mathematical symbol.

  4. Q4.medium

    Which of the following numbers is a perfect cube?
    1. A)1728
    2. B)1296
    3. C)2401
    4. D)8100
    Show answer

    Answer: 1728

    Hint: A number is a perfect cube if all prime factors in its prime factorization appear in groups of three (their exponents are multiples of 3).

  5. Q5.medium

    What is the smallest natural number by which 675 must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube?
    1. A)3
    2. B)5
    3. C)9
    4. D)15
    Show answer

    Answer: 5

    Hint: Find the prime factorization of 675. Identify which prime factors are not in triplets.

  6. Q6.medium

    What is the smallest natural number by which 392 must be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube?
    1. A)2
    2. B)7
    3. C)49
    4. D)98
    Show answer

    Answer: 49

    Hint: Prime factorize 392 and identify the factors that are in excess after forming triplets.

  7. Q7.hard

    Which of the following numbers CANNOT be the cube of a natural number?
    1. A)343
    2. B)1331
    3. C)9261
    4. D)21978
    Show answer

    Answer: 21978

    Hint: Consider the unit digits of perfect cubes. What are the possible unit digits a perfect cube can have? Also, think about the magnitude of cubes.

  8. Q8.hard

    A cuboidal block of metal 27 cm × 12 cm × 16 cm is melted and recast into 'n' identical cubes. If the side length of each small cube is 3 cm, find the value of 'n'.
    1. A)192
    2. B)216
    3. C)256
    4. D)384
    Show answer

    Answer: 192

    Hint: The volume of the material remains constant when it is melted and recast. Calculate the total volume of the cuboid and the volume of one small cube.

  9. Q9.hard

    If ³√(x) = 1.2, then what is the value of ³√(1000x) - ³√(0.001x)?
    1. A)11.88
    2. B)11.988
    3. C)118.8
    4. D)119.88
    Show answer

    Answer: 11.88

    Hint: Use the property ³√(ab) = ³√(a) × ³√(b). Also, remember that 1000 = 10³ and 0.001 = (0.1)³.

These are 9 of the 53 questions available for Cubes & Cube Roots. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.