Loading...

About Coordinate Geometry — Class 9 CBSE

Plot points on the Cartesian plane and understand abscissa, ordinate, and quadrants. This topic is part of the CBSE Class 9 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Chapter 3). On this page you can practice 60 questions across three difficulty levels — 20 easy, 20 medium, and 20 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 35-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

What you'll learn in Coordinate Geometry

  • Introduction to Coordinate Geometry: The Cartesian Plane
  • Coordinates of a Point and Quadrants
  • Plotting Points on the Cartesian Plane
  • Distances from Axes and Simple Geometric Figures
  • Summary, Connections, and Preparation for Practice

Interactive lesson · about 15 minutes · checkpoint question after every unit

Coordinate Geometry — solved examples for Class 9 CBSE

Example 1easy

In the Cartesian plane, the x-coordinate of a point is also known as its _____, and the y-coordinate is known as its ____.
  1. A)A) ordinate, abscissa
  2. B)B) abscissa, ordinate
  3. C)C) quadrant, axis
  4. D)D) origin, plane

Step-by-step solution

  1. The x-coordinate of a point refers to its horizontal position and is formally called the abscissa.
  2. The y-coordinate of a point refers to its vertical position and is formally called the ordinate.
  3. Therefore, the x-coordinate is the abscissa, and the y-coordinate is the ordinate.

Answer: B) abscissa, ordinate

Example 2medium

For a point P(-7, 10), which of the following statements is true?
  1. A)Its abscissa is 10.
  2. B)Its ordinate is -7.
  3. C)It lies in the Third Quadrant.
  4. D)Its distance from the Y-axis is 7 units.

Step-by-step solution

  1. For P(-7, 10), the x-coordinate (abscissa) is -7 and the y-coordinate (ordinate) is 10. Thus, options A and B are false.
  2. A point with a negative x-coordinate and a positive y-coordinate (-,+) lies in the Second Quadrant, not the Third. So option C is false.
  3. The distance of a point (x, y) from the Y-axis is given by the absolute value of its x-coordinate, |x|. For P(-7, 10), the distance from the Y-axis is |-7| = 7 units. So option D is true.

Answer: Its distance from the Y-axis is 7 units.

Example 3hard

A point P lies in the third quadrant. Its perpendicular distance from the y-axis is three times its perpendicular distance from the x-axis. If the sum of the absolute values of its coordinates is 16, which of the following could be the coordinates of P?
  1. A)A) (-4, -12)
  2. B)B) (-12, -4)
  3. C)C) (-8, -8)
  4. D)D) (-6, -10)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Let the coordinates of point P be (x, y). Since P lies in the third quadrant, both x and y are negative.
  2. The perpendicular distance from the y-axis is |x|, and from the x-axis is |y|. Given |x| = 3|y|.
  3. Also, the sum of the absolute values of its coordinates is 16, so |x| + |y| = 16.
  4. Substitute |x| = 3|y| into the second equation: 3|y| + |y| = 16, which simplifies to 4|y| = 16. Thus, |y| = 4.
  5. Now find |x|: |x| = 3 × 4 = 12. Since P is in the third quadrant, x = -12 and y = -4. So, P is (-12, -4).

Answer: B) (-12, -4)

Practice questions on Coordinate Geometry

  1. Q1.easy

    Which of the following statements correctly describes the signs of the coordinates of a point located in the third quadrant?
    1. A)A) x-coordinate is positive, y-coordinate is positive
    2. B)B) x-coordinate is negative, y-coordinate is positive
    3. C)C) x-coordinate is negative, y-coordinate is negative
    4. D)D) x-coordinate is positive, y-coordinate is negative
    Show answer

    Answer: C) x-coordinate is negative, y-coordinate is negative

    Hint: Visualize the Cartesian plane. The third quadrant is below the x-axis and to the left of the y-axis.

  2. Q2.easy

    A point P is located 3 units to the left of the y-axis and 4 units above the x-axis. What are the coordinates of point P?
    1. A)A) (-3, 4)
    2. B)B) (3, -4)
    3. C)C) (4, -3)
    4. D)D) (-4, 3)
    Show answer

    Answer: A) (-3, 4)

    Hint: "Left of y-axis" indicates negative x, and "above x-axis" indicates positive y.

  3. Q3.easy

    Rahul plotted a point M(0, -7) and stated that it lies on the x-axis. Identify the mistake in Rahul's statement.
    1. A)A) The point should have been (0, 7) to lie on the x-axis.
    2. B)B) The point M(0, -7) actually lies on the y-axis.
    3. C)C) A point with a negative coordinate cannot lie on an axis.
    4. D)D) The point M(0, -7) lies in the fourth quadrant.
    Show answer

    Answer: B) The point M(0, -7) actually lies on the y-axis.

    Hint: Remember what defines a point lying on the x-axis versus the y-axis. What is always zero for points on the x-axis? What is always zero for points on the y-axis?

  4. Q4.medium

    A point has an x-coordinate of 5 and a y-coordinate of -3. In which quadrant does it lie?
    1. A)First Quadrant
    2. B)Second Quadrant
    3. C)Third Quadrant
    4. D)Fourth Quadrant
    Show answer

    Answer: Fourth Quadrant

    Hint: Recall the sign conventions for x and y coordinates in each of the four quadrants.

  5. Q5.medium

    Which of the following points lies on the Y-axis?
    1. A)(4, 0)
    2. B)(0, 7)
    3. C)(-3, 2)
    4. D)(5, 5)
    Show answer

    Answer: (0, 7)

    Hint: Points on the Y-axis always have a specific value for their x-coordinate.

  6. Q6.medium

    A point P has coordinates (a, b). If its distance from the X-axis is 6 units and its distance from the Y-axis is 4 units, and it lies in the second quadrant, what are the coordinates of P?
    1. A)(4, 6)
    2. B)(-4, 6)
    3. C)(6, -4)
    4. D)(-6, 4)
    Show answer

    Answer: (-4, 6)

    Hint: The distance of a point (x, y) from the X-axis is |y| and from the Y-axis is |x|. Also, remember the sign conventions for coordinates in the second quadrant.

  7. Q7.hard

    Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(2, 3), B(8, 3), and C(10, 7). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex D.
    1. A)A) (4, 7)
    2. B)B) (6, 7)
    3. C)C) (4, 1)
    4. D)D) (2, 7)
    Show answer

    Answer: A) (4, 7)

    Hint: Recall the property of parallelograms that their diagonals bisect each other. This means the midpoint of diagonal AC must be the same as the midpoint of diagonal BD.

  8. Q8.hard

    Three vertices of a triangle are A(2, 1), B(10, 1), and C(6, 7). What is the area of triangle ABC?
    1. A)A) 18 sq. units
    2. B)B) 20 sq. units
    3. C)C) 22 sq. units
    4. D)D) 24 sq. units
    Show answer

    Answer: D) 24 sq. units

    Hint: Look for a side of the triangle that is parallel to one of the coordinate axes. This will simplify calculating the base and height.

  9. Q9.hard

    If points P(a, b), Q(c, d), and R(e, f) are collinear and lie on a line parallel to the y-axis, which of the following statements must be true?
    1. A)A) a + b + c = 0
    2. B)B) b = d = f
    3. C)C) a = c = e
    4. D)D) The points form a horizontal line.
    Show answer

    Answer: C) a = c = e

    Hint: Consider the characteristics of a line that is parallel to the y-axis. What do all points on such a line have in common?

These are 9 of the 60 questions available for Coordinate Geometry. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.