Loading...

About Lines and Angles — Class 9 Olympiad

Prove angle relationships with parallel lines and transversals; solve multi-step angle problems. This topic is part of the Olympiad Class 9 mathematics syllabus (chapter: Module 5). On this page you can practice 51 questions across three difficulty levels — 19 easy, 20 medium, and 12 hard — each with a visual step-by-step solution, plus a timed 29-question mastery test with a live leaderboard. Worked examples and sample questions from the topic are below.

Lines and Angles — solved examples for Class 9 Olympiad

Example 1easy

An angle is such that its measure is 2/3 of the measure of its complement. What is the measure of the angle?
  1. A)36°
  2. B)54°
  3. C)60°
  4. D)30°

Step-by-step solution

  1. Let the angle be x. Its complement is 90° - x.
  2. According to the problem, x = (2/3) × (90° - x).
  3. Multiply both sides by 3: 3x = 2(90° - x) => 3x = 180° - 2x.
  4. Add 2x to both sides: 5x = 180° => x = 180° / 5 = 36°.

Answer: 36°

Example 2medium

In the given figure, AB || CD. E is a point such that ∠BAE = 100° and ∠ECD = 120°. Find ∠AEC.
  1. A)100°
  2. B)120°
  3. C)140°
  4. D)160°

Step-by-step solution

  1. Draw a line XY through E parallel to AB. Since AB || CD, XY || CD as well.
  2. Since AB || XY, ∠BAE + ∠AEX = 180° (consecutive interior angles). Given ∠BAE = 100°, so ∠AEX = 180° - 100° = 80°.
  3. Since XY || CD, ∠XEC + ∠ECD = 180° (consecutive interior angles). Given ∠ECD = 120°, so ∠XEC = 180° - 120° = 60°.
  4. ∠AEC = ∠AEX + ∠XEC = 80° + 60° = 140°.

Answer: 140°

Example 3hard

In the diagram, line AB is parallel to line CD. A sequence of connected line segments, starting from point E on AB, passes through F, G, and H, and ends at point I on CD. That is, E-F-G-H-I is a path. If ∠EFG = 130°, ∠FGH = 140°, and ∠GHI = 150°, what is the measure of ∠AEF + ∠CIH?
  1. A)100°
  2. B)120°
  3. C)140°
  4. D)160°

Step-by-step solution

  1. Draw auxiliary lines through F, G, and H, parallel to AB and CD. Let ∠AEF = x and ∠CIH = y.
  2. For a 'zig-zag' path between two parallel lines, the sum of the alternate interior angles on one side equals the sum of alternate interior angles on the other side. Assuming ∠AEF, ∠FGH, and ∠CIH are angles opening in one direction (e.g., 'left turns'), and ∠EFG, ∠GHI are angles opening in the other direction ('right turns'), we can set up the balance equation.
  3. The relationship is: ∠AEF + ∠FGH + ∠CIH = ∠EFG + ∠GHI.
  4. Substitute the given values: x + 140° + y = 130° + 150°. This simplifies to x + y + 140° = 280°, so x + y = 280° - 140° = 140°.

Answer: 140°

Practice questions on Lines and Angles

  1. Q1.easy

    Two straight lines AB and CD intersect at a point O. If ∠AOC = 65°, what is the sum of ∠BOD and ∠AOD?
    1. A)130°
    2. B)180°
    3. C)245°
    4. D)295°
    Show answer

    Answer: 245°

    Hint: Recall the properties of vertically opposite angles and angles forming a linear pair. Each pair of angles on a straight line sums to 180°.

  2. Q2.easy

    Three angles on a straight line are in the ratio 2:3:5. What is the measure of the largest angle?
    1. A)36°
    2. B)54°
    3. C)90°
    4. D)108°
    Show answer

    Answer: 90°

    Hint: Angles on a straight line sum up to 180°. Represent the angles using a common multiple and form an equation.

  3. Q3.easy

    In the figure, if AB || CD, ∠BAE = 45° and ∠DCE = 55°, find ∠AEC. (Hint: Draw a line through E parallel to AB and CD.)
    1. A)90°
    2. B)100°
    3. C)105°
    4. D)110°
    Show answer

    Answer: 100°

    Hint: Draw an auxiliary line through point E parallel to AB and CD. This will create alternate interior angles.

  4. Q4.medium

    In the figure, AB || CD. A transversal PQ intersects AB at E and CD at F. The bisectors of ∠AEF and ∠CFE meet at point R. What is the measure of ∠ERF?
    1. A)60°
    2. B)75°
    3. C)90°
    4. D)120°
    Show answer

    Answer: 90°

    Hint: Remember that co-interior angles are supplementary when lines are parallel. Consider the sum of half of these angles within the triangle formed.

  5. Q5.medium

    In the figure, AB || CD. EF is a transversal. GP is perpendicular to EF, and HQ is perpendicular to EF. If ∠BEF = 65°, find ∠DHQ.
    1. A)25°
    2. B)35°
    3. C)45°
    4. D)55°
    Show answer

    Answer: 25°

    Hint: Use the property of corresponding angles first. Then, consider the right-angled triangle formed by the perpendicular.

  6. Q6.medium

    In the figure, lines l and m are intersected by a transversal t. If ∠A = (5x - 20)° and ∠B = (3x + 10)°, for what value of x will l be parallel to m, assuming ∠A and ∠B are alternate interior angles?
    1. A)10
    2. B)15
    3. C)20
    4. D)25
    Show answer

    Answer: 15

    Hint: For lines to be parallel, alternate interior angles must be equal. Set up an equation.

  7. Q7.hard

    Lines AB and CD are parallel. A transversal intersects AB at E and CD at F. The angle bisector of ∠AEF intersects the angle bisector of ∠CFE at point P. The angle bisector of ∠BEF intersects the angle bisector of ∠DFE at point Q. If ∠EPQ = 100°, find the measure of ∠EQP.
    1. A)70°
    2. B)80°
    3. C)90°
    4. D)100°
    Show answer

    Answer: 80°

    Hint: Recall the property of angle bisectors of consecutive interior angles. Then consider the quadrilateral formed by the intersection points.

  8. Q8.hard

    In the given figure, lines AB and DE are parallel. If ∠ABC = 110° and ∠CDE = 140°, what is the value of ∠BCD?
    1. A)A. 100°
    2. B)B. 110°
    3. C)C. 120°
    4. D)D. 130°
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 110°

    Hint: Construct a line through point C parallel to AB and DE. This will allow you to use properties of consecutive interior angles.

  9. Q9.hard

    In the figure, lines AB and CD are parallel. A transversal PQ intersects AB at E and CD at F. The angle bisectors of ∠BEF and ∠EFD meet at point R. What is the measure of ∠ERF?
    1. A)A. 60°
    2. B)B. 75°
    3. C)C. 90°
    4. D)D. 120°
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 90°

    Hint: Recall the relationship between consecutive interior angles when lines are parallel, and how angle bisectors affect this sum.

These are 9 of the 51 questions available for Lines and Angles. Start practicing above to unlock visual solutions, AI coaching, and the topic leaderboard — completely free.