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Unitary Method Class 6 ICSE Worksheet Free PDF Download with Answers

Find the value of one, find the value of any. 60 questions on unitary method — cost problems, rate problems, time-and-work, and direct variation.

ICSEClass 6
SparkEd Team · Reviewed by Vivek Verma15 April 20267 min read
Unitary Method Class 6 ICSE Worksheet — SparkEd

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45 practice questions across 3 difficulty levels with complete answer keys. Printable A4 format, perfect for revision!

Class 6 Maths Worksheet — Free PDF with Answers

This is your one-stop class 6 maths worksheet collection — every topic, every chapter, completely free with step-by-step answers. SparkEd's Class 6 maths practice covers the full ICSE syllabus with 60 questions per topic, and each worksheet comes as a printable PDF.

Every worksheet is aligned to the latest ICSE/CISCE syllabus pattern.

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Unitary Method — The Most Practical Technique in Maths

The Unitary Method is a problem-solving strategy that appears in the ICSE syllabus and is one of the most useful techniques you will ever learn. The idea is simple: first find the value of one unit, then multiply to find the value of any number of units.

If 55 pens cost Rs 7575, what is the cost of 88 pens? Step 1: Cost of 11 pen = 75÷575 \div 5 = Rs 1515. Step 2: Cost of 88 pens = 15×815 \times 8 = Rs 120120.

This two-step approach works for cost problems, speed problems, recipe scaling, time-and-work problems, and much more. ICSE exams love this topic because it tests both arithmetic and logical thinking.

What Does This Worksheet Cover?

Aligned with the ICSE Class 6 Unitary Method chapter:

- Finding value of one unit — the core technique
- Cost-rate-quantity problems — price of items
- Distance-speed-time problems — basic introduction
- Direct variation — more of one means more of the other
- Recipe and mixing problems — scaling ingredients
- Work and time — basic introduction
- Multi-step unitary method — chaining two steps

| Level | Focus | Count |
|-------|-------|-------|
| Level 1 | Basic two-step unitary method, cost problems | 20 |
| Level 2 | Rate problems, distance-speed, recipe scaling, decimal values | 20 |
| Level 3 | Multi-step problems, time-and-work, comparison problems | 20 |

Sample Questions

Level 1 — Warm Up

  1. If 77 notebooks cost Rs 245245, find the cost of 1212 notebooks.
  2. A car travels 180180 km in 33 hours. How far will it travel in 55 hours at the same speed?
  3. 1515 workers can build a wall in 1010 days. How many days will 55 workers take? (Assume same work rate.)

Level 2 — Build Confidence

  1. If 2.52.5 kg of rice costs Rs 175175, find the cost of 44 kg.
  2. A recipe for 44 people uses 600600 mL of milk. How much milk is needed for 77 people?
  3. A train travels 225225 km in 33 hours. At the same speed, how long will it take to travel 375375 km?

Level 3 — Push Yourself

  1. If 1212 machines produce 360360 items in 66 hours, how many items will 88 machines produce in 99 hours?
  2. Shop A sells 33 kg of apples for Rs 240240. Shop B sells 55 kg of apples for Rs 375375. Which shop offers a better price per kg?
  3. A tap fills a tank in 66 hours. Another tap fills the same tank in 44 hours. If both taps are opened together, what fraction of the tank is filled in 11 hour? How long will they take together to fill the tank?

Tips for Unitary Method Problems

Tips for Unitary Method Problems

1. Always write "Value of 1" as the first step. This keeps your working clear and systematic. ICSE examiners award marks for showing this step.

2. Check whether it is direct or inverse variation. In direct variation, more of one means more of the other (more pens cost more money). In inverse variation, more of one means less of the other (more workers finish faster). The method changes depending on the type.

3. For inverse variation, multiply instead of dividing. If 1515 workers take 1010 days, total work = 15×10=15015 \times 10 = 150 worker-days. For 55 workers: 150÷5=30150 \div 5 = 30 days.

4. Handle decimals carefully. Cost per unit might not be a round number. Rs 175÷2.5=175 \div 2.5 = Rs 7070 per kg. Keep decimal calculations neat.

5. For comparison problems, find the rate per unit for each option. Shop A: Rs 240÷3=240 \div 3 = Rs 8080/kg. Shop B: Rs 375÷5=375 \div 5 = Rs 7575/kg. Shop B is cheaper.

Download Your Free Worksheet

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Get the full Unitary Method worksheet with 60 questions and step-by-step answers.

Download here: Unitary Method Class 6 ICSE Worksheet

Practice online: Unitary Method — Online Practice

Related Worksheets

Apply proportional thinking:

- Ratio & Proportion Class 6 ICSE Worksheet — ratios are the foundation of the unitary method
- Decimals Class 6 ICSE Worksheet — decimal arithmetic in rate problems
- Fractions Class 6 ICSE Worksheet — fractional quantities in unitary method problems

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Download Free Worksheet PDF

45 practice questions across 3 difficulty levels with complete answer keys. Printable A4 format, perfect for revision!