Chapter 7 · Class 10 ICSE · Formula Sheet
Trigonometry Formulas — Class 10 ICSE
Prove trigonometric identities and solve problems on heights and distances.
Key Formulas
All Ratios
\sin, \cos, \tan, \csc, \sec, \cot
Identity 1
\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1
Identity 2
1 + \tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta
Identity 3
1 + \cot^2\theta = \csc^2\theta
Heights & Distances
\tan\theta = \dfrac{\text{height}}{\text{distance}}
Worked Examples
1Using: sin 30
Find sin 30 + cos 60.
Step 1: sin 30 = 1/2, cos 60 = 1/2.
Step 2: Sum = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1.
Answer: 1
2Using: tan identity
If tan A = 3/4, find sin A.
Step 1: In right triangle: opposite = 3, adjacent = 4.
Step 2: hypotenuse = 5. sin A = 3/5.
Answer: 3/5
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