How to Solve Integers — Step by Step Guide

Add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative numbers. This guide covers Class 6 to 7.

Step-by-Step Method

  1. 1

    Understand the number line: numbers to the right are greater, numbers to the left are smaller.

  2. 2

    Addition: same signs — add and keep the sign. Different signs — subtract and keep the sign of the larger number.

  3. 3

    Subtraction: change the sign of the number being subtracted, then follow addition rules.

  4. 4

    Multiplication/Division: same signs give positive, different signs give negative.

  5. 5

    Remember: multiplying or dividing by zero has special rules — anything × 0 = 0, division by 0 is undefined.

Worked Example

Problem: Calculate (-7) + 4 - (-3)

Solution: (-7) + 4 = -3. Then -3 - (-3) = -3 + 3 = 0.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing -(-a) with -(a). The negative of a negative is positive.

  • Errors with subtraction of negative numbers: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8, not 2.

  • Forgetting sign rules in multiplication: negative × negative = positive.

  • Assuming 0 is positive — it is neither positive nor negative.

Practice Integers on SparkEd

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I solve Integers problems?
Understand the number line: numbers to the right are greater, numbers to the left are smaller. Addition: same signs — add and keep the sign. Different signs — subtract and keep the sign of the larger number.
What are common mistakes in Integers?
Confusing -(-a) with -(a). The negative of a negative is positive. Errors with subtraction of negative numbers: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8, not 2.
Which class covers Integers?
Integers is typically taught in Class 6, 7. SparkEd has free practice for all these grades.
Where can I practise Integers for free?
SparkEd offers free chapter-wise practice for Integers aligned to CBSE, ICSE, and IB curricula. Visit sparkedmaths.com to start.

SparkEd Maths — sparked.coms@gmail.com — www.sparkedmaths.com