How to Solve Integers — Step by Step Guide
Add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative numbers. This guide covers Class 6 to 7.
Step-by-Step Method
- 1
Understand the number line: numbers to the right are greater, numbers to the left are smaller.
- 2
Addition: same signs — add and keep the sign. Different signs — subtract and keep the sign of the larger number.
- 3
Subtraction: change the sign of the number being subtracted, then follow addition rules.
- 4
Multiplication/Division: same signs give positive, different signs give negative.
- 5
Remember: multiplying or dividing by zero has special rules — anything × 0 = 0, division by 0 is undefined.
Worked Example
Problem: Calculate (-7) + 4 - (-3)
Solution: (-7) + 4 = -3. Then -3 - (-3) = -3 + 3 = 0.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✗
Confusing -(-a) with -(a). The negative of a negative is positive.
- ✗
Errors with subtraction of negative numbers: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8, not 2.
- ✗
Forgetting sign rules in multiplication: negative × negative = positive.
- ✗
Assuming 0 is positive — it is neither positive nor negative.
Practice Integers on SparkEd
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I solve Integers problems?
- Understand the number line: numbers to the right are greater, numbers to the left are smaller. Addition: same signs — add and keep the sign. Different signs — subtract and keep the sign of the larger number.
- What are common mistakes in Integers?
- Confusing -(-a) with -(a). The negative of a negative is positive. Errors with subtraction of negative numbers: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8, not 2.
- Which class covers Integers?
- Integers is typically taught in Class 6, 7. SparkEd has free practice for all these grades.
- Where can I practise Integers for free?
- SparkEd offers free chapter-wise practice for Integers aligned to CBSE, ICSE, and IB curricula. Visit sparkedmaths.com to start.
SparkEd Maths — sparked.coms@gmail.com — www.sparkedmaths.com