NCERT Class 10 Maths — Chapter 2

Exercise 2.2: Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients

This is the most important exercise in Chapter 2. You'll find zeroes of quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship: sum of zeroes = -b/a, product of zeroes = c/a.

sum of zeroesproduct of zeroesquadratic polynomialfinding polynomials from zeroes
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NCERT Questions
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Practice MCQs
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Key Concepts
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Extra Practice Questions

These questions cover the same concepts as Exercise 2.2. Try solving them to build confidence before or after the textbook exercise.

1

If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x² - (k+6)x + 2(2k-1), and α + β = αβ/2, then find the value of k.

A.-7
B.7
C.14
D.-14
2

If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial `f(x) = x² - 5x + 4`, find the value of `α² + β²`.

A.13
B.9
C.17
D.21
3

The graph of a polynomial `y = P(x)` intersects the x-axis at exactly three distinct points. What can be concluded about the number of zeros of `P(x)`?

A.It has no real zeros.
B.It has at most 3 real zeros.
C.It has at least 3 real zeros.
D.It has exactly 3 real zeros.
4

If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial x² - px + q, then a polynomial whose zeros are 1/α and 1/β is:

A.x² + px + q
B.qx² - px + 1
C.x² - (p/q)x + 1/q
D.x² + (p/q)x + 1/q
5

If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x² - 5x + 4, then the value of α² + β² is:

A.17
B.21
C.9
D.25
6

Ravi was finding the sum of zeros for the quadratic polynomial x² - 7x + 10. He stated that the sum of zeros is 7. Is his calculation correct? If not, what is the correct sum?

A.Yes, the sum is 7.
B.No, the sum is -7.
C.No, the sum is 10.
D.Yes, the sum is 7 because -(-7)/1 = 7.
7

If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x² + px + q, then find the value of (α/β + β/α).

A.(p²-q)/q
B.(p²-2q)/p
C.(p²-2q)/q
D.(q²-2p)/p
8

If the sum of the zeros of the polynomial 2x² - (3k-1)x + 5 is equal to their product, find the value of k.

A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
9

For any two polynomials p(x) and g(x), where g(x) ≠ 0, we can find polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that p(x) = g(x)q(x) + r(x). What is the essential condition for the remainder r(x) in this division algorithm?

A.r(x) must be a constant.
B.r(x) = 0.
C.deg r(x) ≥ deg g(x).
D.r(x) = 0 or deg r(x) < deg g(x).
10

If two zeros of the polynomial p(x) = x³ - 5x² - 2x + 24 are 3 and -2, then find its third zero.

A.6
B.4
C.-4
D.-6

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Sign errors when computing sum of zeroes (-b/a, not b/a)
  • Forgetting to verify the relationship after finding zeroes
  • Not being able to factorise the quadratic — practise splitting the middle term
  • Mixing up the formulas for sum and product

Other Exercises in Chapter 2

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in NCERT Exercise 2.2?

Exercise 2.2 has 6 questions on finding zeroes of quadratic polynomials and verifying the sum-product relationship with coefficients.

What is the relationship between zeroes and coefficients?

For a quadratic ax² + bx + c with zeroes α and β: sum (α + β) = -b/a, product (αβ) = c/a. This is tested heavily in boards.

Is Exercise 2.2 important for board exams?

Very important. Questions from this exercise appear in almost every CBSE board paper — usually 2-3 marks.

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