NCERT Class 10 Maths · Chapter 13
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 — Statistics
Step-by-step solutions for all exercises in NCERT Class 10 Maths Statistics.
Chapter Overview
Compute mean, median, and mode of grouped data; draw cumulative frequency curves (ogives).
This chapter is part of the NCERT Mathematics textbook for Class 10 and is important for CBSE school examinations. The concepts covered here build the foundation for more advanced topics in higher classes.
Below you will find solved examples from this chapter. Each solution includes detailed step-by-step working so you can understand the method, not just the answer.
Solved Examples from Statistics
1The mean of 5 numbers is 20. What is the sum of these 5 numbers?
Answer: 100
Solution:
Step 1: Sum = Mean $\times$ Number of observations [= 20 \times 5 = 100]
2The class mark of the class interval $10 - 20$ is:
Answer: 15
Solution:
Step 1: Class mark $= \frac{10 + 20}{2}$ [= 15]
3In a frequency distribution, the sum of $f_i x_i = 420$ and $\sum f_i = 30$. The mean is:
Answer: 14
Solution:
Step 1: Mean $= \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i} = \frac{420}{30}$ [= 14]
4The mode of the data: 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3 is:
Answer: 3
Solution:
Step 1: Frequency: 2 appears 2 times, 3 appears 4 times, 4 appears 2 times, 5 appears 1 time.
Step 2: Mode = 3 (highest frequency).
5The median of the data 3, 8, 5, 7, 6 (when arranged in order) is:
Answer: 6
Solution:
Step 1: Arranged: 3, 5, 6, 7, 8
Step 2: Middle value (3rd term): [\text{Median} = 6]
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