NCERT Class 10 Maths — Chapter 6

Exercise 6.1: Similar Figures

Understand the difference between congruent and similar figures, and identify similar shapes.

similar figurescongruent vs similarratio of sides
3
NCERT Questions
10
Practice MCQs
3
Key Concepts
Free
With Answers

Extra Practice Questions

These questions cover the same concepts as Exercise 6.1. Try solving them to build confidence before or after the textbook exercise.

1

If ΔABC ~ ΔPQR, and AB/PQ = 3/5. If the perimeter of ΔABC is 36 cm, what is the perimeter of ΔPQR?

A.A. 21.6 cm
B.B. 60 cm
C.C. 45 cm
D.D. 72 cm
2

In ΔABC, D and E are points on AB and AC respectively such that AD = 3 cm, DB = 5 cm, AE = 4.5 cm, and EC = 7.5 cm. If ∠ADE = 50°, and ∠ABC = 70°, what is the measure of ∠BAC?

A.50°
B.60°
C.70°
D.80°
3

In ΔABC, P and Q are points on AB and AC respectively. If AP = x, PB = x-2, AQ = x+2, QC = x-1, for what value of x will PQ be parallel to BC?

A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
4

A girl of height 90 cm is walking away from the base of a lamppost at a speed of 1.2 m/s. If the lamppost is 3.6 m above the ground, find the length of her shadow after 4 seconds.

A.1.2 m
B.1.6 m
C.2.4 m
D.4.8 m
5

A ladder 10 m long reaches a window 8 m above the ground. The distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of the wall is 6 m. Which of the following statements is true about the wall and the ground?

A.The wall is slanting.
B.The ground is uneven.
C.The wall is perpendicular to the ground.
D.The ladder is faulty.
6

Consider two triangles, ΔABC and ΔDEF. If ∠A = 50°, ∠B = 60°, ∠D = 50°, and ∠F = 70°, which similarity criterion would prove ΔABC ~ ΔDEF?

A.SSS Similarity
B.AA Similarity
C.SAS Similarity
D.None of these
7

A ladder 15 m long reaches a window 12 m high from the ground on placing it against a wall at a distance 'a' from the wall. Find the distance 'a'.

A.6 m
B.7 m
C.8 m
D.9 m
8

In a right-angled triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, if QS ⊥ PR, and PQ = 6 cm, QR = 8 cm. What is the ratio of the area of ΔPQS to the area of ΔRQS?

A.9:16
B.3:4
C.16:9
D.4:3
9

In ΔABC, D and E are points on AB and AC respectively. If AD = 3 cm, DB = 5 cm, AE = 4.5 cm, and EC = 7.5 cm, and ∠A = 60°, what is the measure of ∠AED?

A.50°
B.60°
C.70°
D.80°
10

A ladder 15 m long is placed against a wall such that its foot is 9 m away from the wall. If the top of the ladder slips down by 3 m, how much further will its foot slide away from the wall?

A.3 m
B.4 m
C.5 m
D.6 m

Stuck on a question?

Paste any question from Exercise 6.1 into our AI Maths Solver and get a step-by-step solution instantly. It works for all NCERT questions.

Try AI Solver — Free

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing similar (same shape) with congruent (same shape AND size)

Other Exercises in Chapter 6

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in Exercise 6.1?

Exercise 6.1 has 3 questions on identifying similar figures and understanding the concept of similarity.

Want to practise on paper? Download a free worksheet for this topic.

Download Worksheet PDF