NCERT Class 10 Maths — Chapter 6

Exercise 6.5: Pythagoras Theorem

Apply the Pythagoras theorem and its converse. Prove results using Pythagoras, find missing sides, and identify right triangles.

Pythagoras theoremconverse of Pythagorasright triangle identification
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NCERT Questions
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Practice MCQs
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Key Concepts
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Extra Practice Questions

These questions cover the same concepts as Exercise 6.5. Try solving them to build confidence before or after the textbook exercise.

1

In ΔABC, D and E are points on sides AB and AC respectively. If AD = 3 cm, DB = 4 cm, AE = 4.5 cm, and EC = 6 cm, which of the following is true about DE and BC?

A.DE is perpendicular to BC.
B.DE is parallel to BC.
C.DE is longer than BC.
D.DE bisects BC.
2

In a right-angled triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, if PQ = 5 cm and QR = 12 cm, what is the length of PR?

A.13 cm
B.17 cm
C.7 cm
D.√119 cm
3

Consider two triangles, ΔABC and ΔDEF. If ∠A = 50°, ∠B = 60°, ∠D = 50°, and ∠F = 70°, which similarity criterion would prove ΔABC ~ ΔDEF?

A.SSS Similarity
B.AA Similarity
C.SAS Similarity
D.None of these
4

In triangle PQR, points S and T are on PQ and PR respectively. If PS = 3 cm, SQ = 6 cm, PT = 4 cm, and TR = 8 cm, which of the following statements is true?

A.ST || QR
B.ST is perpendicular to QR
C.ST bisects ∠P
D.ST is twice QR
5

For two triangles ΔLMN and ΔRST to be similar by the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) criterion, which of the following sets of conditions is sufficient?

A.LM/RS = MN/ST and ∠M = ∠S
B.LM/RS = MN/ST and ∠L = ∠R
C.LM/RS = LN/RT and ∠M = ∠S
D.LM/RS = MN/ST and ∠N = ∠T
6

Consider two triangles, ΔABC and ΔXYZ. If AB/XY = BC/YZ = CA/ZX, which similarity criterion applies?

A.AA Similarity
B.SAS Similarity
C.SSS Similarity
D.RHS Similarity
7

Consider two triangles, ΔABC and ΔDEF. Which of the following statements is **incorrect**?

A.If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then AB/DE = BC/EF = CA/FD.
B.If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then the ratio of their areas is (AB/DE)².
C.If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then the ratio of their corresponding altitudes is equal to AB/DE.
D.If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then the ratio of their perimeters is (AB/DE)².
8

Consider a quadrilateral ABCD. E and F are points on AD and BC respectively such that EF is parallel to AB. If AE/ED = BF/FC, which of the following statements must be true?

A.AB || DC
B.AD || BC
C.AC and BD bisect each other
D.Triangle ABE is similar to Triangle CDF
9

A ladder 10 m long reaches a window 8 m above the ground. The distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of the wall is 6 m. Which of the following statements is true about the wall and the ground?

A.The wall is slanting.
B.The ground is uneven.
C.The wall is perpendicular to the ground.
D.The ladder is faulty.
10

In ΔABC, D and E are points on AB and AC respectively such that DE || BC. If Area(ΔADE) : Area(ΔABC) = 4 : 9, and AD = (x + 3) cm, DB = (x - 2) cm, find the value of x.

A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using the theorem on non-right triangles
  • Squaring side lengths incorrectly
  • Not identifying the hypotenuse (always the longest side, opposite the right angle)

Other Exercises in Chapter 6

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are in Exercise 6.5?

Exercise 6.5 has 17 questions on Pythagoras theorem, its converse, and applications.

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